ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants are used to treat issues such as hyperactivity and inattention. They usually take effect in 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line medication for those suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants change the activity of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and naradrenaline within the tiny synapses between neurons. They also help connected neurons communicate more effectively with each other.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also known as meth crystal, ice, crystal or speed) is an extremely potent stimulant drug that can cause dangerous adverse reactions. It enhances talkativeness, energy and appetite. It also gives an enjoyable feeling of happiness. It can also trigger changes in blood pressure and heart rate and can cause body temperature elevation. Raynaud's syndrome is a condition that occurs in some people who use meth. Methamphetamine can cause many other serious health issues, including serious brain damage.
Meth is sold both with or without a prescription. It is usually consumed orally and is available in immediate-release, extended-release and controlled-release formulations. It's often abused and can result in a variety of negative health outcomes including addiction, heart disease, and overdose.
The drugs used to treat ADHD are usually more effective and safer than meth. The stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain hormones in the brain such as norepinephrine and dopamine. Brand-name medicines include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. They are classified as a form of amphetamine and are available in immediate-release, extended-release, or control-release oral formulations.
Most of these medicines, however, are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the least dose of medication in order to reduce the chance of adverse effects and abuse. They also monitor the person closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
Addiction to stimulants is a major issue for young people and it can be difficult to kick the habit. Even if someone uses meth occasionally, they may develop a dependence on it and suffer from symptoms like anxiety and irritability.
Methamphetamine abuse can lead to obesity, malnutrition, and serious dental or health issues. It can also cause mental health issues such as depression. Chronic meth users also tend to lose the enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is crucial to avoid taking this drug during pregnancy or nursing. Mixing meth with alcohol crack, cocaine, opiates and other drugs can be dangerous.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the first-line drug used to treat ADHD in children and adults. It is a central nervous stimulant. This means that it stimulates parts of the brain which are underactive in ADHD patients and helps them focus and concentrate. It also improves their capacity to organize, plan and manage their emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a noradrenaline inhibitor. It stops the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from being released into nerve cells following their release, which gives them to take longer to affect the brain.
In the doses that are prescribed for ADHD, methylphenidate doesn't cause a "high". It is also not addictive. But, adhd and medication 's a controlled drug and there's still a risk of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will write your prescription with additional information that makes it difficult to modify or copy and you should use the medication as directed by your doctor. They aren't addictive at the low doses used to treat ADHD However, some individuals may develop a tolerance to the drugs and need to increase their dosage in time.
This could cause side effects such as headaches, dizziness, stomach upset and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor whether your child or you suffer from these symptoms. The long-term use of methylphenidate could lead to irregular heartbeats and increased blood pressure. These issues are more frequent if the drug is combined with nitrates or opiates, which is why doctors do not prescribe it to patients suffering from these conditions.
If you have a family history of Tourette's syndrome or facial or motor tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating sounds or words) you shouldn't use methylphenidate since it may cause them. Consult your physician about any of the following conditions that concern you such as glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland; or any other symptoms like tension or anxiety. Avoid drinking alcohol while chewing the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) These contain artificial sweeteners Aspartame. It is also essential to inform your doctor if your child suffers from phenylketonuria. an inheritable condition that causes a rare brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet free from the chemical phenylalanine.
Children of all ages can be affected by methylphenidate. This can hinder their growth and weight. This is the reason why doctors recommend that you regularly review your child's progress using a height-weight graph. There's also a risk of priapism, a condition that causes an abnormal erectile dysfunction that can occur with certain CNS stimulants.
Methylphenidate may interact with certain medications, like decongestants, cold and allergy medicines containing ephedrine. It may also interact negatively with blood thinners, like warfarin, which is used by patients who undergo surgery to prevent blood clots. Pregnant women should also avoid it because it can cause serotonin-induced syndrome, which is a serious condition that can be life-threatening. In these instances you should seek medical attention straight immediately. It's not recommended to take methylphenidate for long periods of time, since it's unclear how it's safe and effective when used for long-term use.